Planting trees at the right time of year helps them survive and thrive for many years. Spring is a convenient time to plant, but experts recommend some preparation to reduce the likelihood of problems in the warmer months.
Planting in spring allows new transplants to quickly establish roots in the soil. A few weeks after planting, leaves start to develop, allowing them to provide ample food supply for a tree or shrub all summer. Young seedlings must grow new roots and develop new leaves at the same time. In this case, the plant needs to produce sugar reserves. Without adequate sugar supply, growing roots, leaves, and the stem/trunk can be taxing to a plant.
Help your trees and shrubs flourish with good practices. Here are five spring tree care tips:
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Watering
Proper watering is important for new plant growth. Newly transplanted trees need moisture in the soil to develop and establish a strong root system. Too little or too much water can lead to internal injury. Newly planted saplings need regular watering for two to three years until the roots are well-established.
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Mulching
Mulching can make a big difference in tree health. When mulch breaks down, it acts as a slow-releasing fertilizer to keep growing plants healthy. Apply a three-to-four inch layer of composted mulch from the tree base past its drip line or to the end of its branches. Avoid resting any mulch against the trunk.
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Fertilizing
Wait until the root system is fully grown (usually two to three years) before fertilizing a plant. For effective fertilization, have the soil tested to measure its pH level and the amount of organic matter present. If you already enhanced the soil with organic matter (wood chips/mulch, leaves, well-aged manure, and rich compost) shortly before/after planting, continue with the entire planting area.
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Staking
Most young trees do not need staking, but if you live in a windy area or the plant is top-heavy, a stake is necessary to support a growing sapling. These supports can assist with healthy root development, but not limit the plant’s movement. Once the tree is stable, remove the stake.
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Pruning
For young plants, limit pruning to removing only dead or broken branches. Pruning encourages growth — cut areas where growth can be improved and try to maintain its natural shape. If you’re unsure, call a tree expert — an arborist.
Making the right tree care decisions during its early development helps reduce plant stress and promote healthy growth.
If you are looking for professional tree care in Richmond Hill, call Dave Lund Tree Service and Forestry Co Ltd. at (905) 884-0511. We have comprehensive packages for all your tree needs.