To those who may not be too acquainted with tree management, the use of pesticides may come to mind when talking about pest control. Although pesticides have been very effective in the past, these are not the only options when it comes to controlling pests that may cause damage to the trees. The other techniques that may be used in controlling pest may include the following:

Cultural Controls

Cultural controls would refer to the methods of pest control that would not involve any biologic, chemical, or manual techniques. These methods would involve efficient management of the assets presently available such as the soil, water and land condition, and utilizing effectively insects or other animal found in the land.

One such technique is to maintain the healthy state of the ecosystem in order to reduce the spread of pests. As an example, regulating water levels have been known to reduce the problems of pests. Improving the condition of the soil will make the tree more resilient to the attacks of pests and in some cases, a well-tended soil prevents the spread of pests. Selection of the proper species of tree that will adjust well to the existing condition is another way to control pests.

Mechanical Controls

Mechanical controls are actually a traditional method of controlling pests although not much acknowledged. Once followed properly and consistently, mechanical controls are very effective in managing pest problems. These techniques worked well for our forefathers when chemicals had still to be discovered.

The most common mechanical control would perhaps be hand removal. Physically getting rid of weeds and pests in the trees will ensure that the growth and health of the tree remains unaffected. Weeds may also be mowed if hand removal is not practical perhaps due to the area to be cleaned. By removing those weeds, the habitat of harmful pest would likewise be eliminated. Another form of mechanical control would be the use of traps and physical barriers. These methods are very effective and have found application in many areas where trees are grown.

Biological Controls

Biological control would involve the use of other species that will reduce or limit the activities of the harmful pests. There are those that are called predators since these organisms live off by eating other insects including the harmful ones. Parasites may live in harmful pests and causes their deaths. Pathogens, those very small organisms that attack other organisms, have also been shown to be very useful. Of course, the use of biological controls would need the proper handling and guidance from those knowledgeable about these methods.

Pesticides Still Effective

Pesticides will always remain a very potent weapon against these pests that harm your trees. This option, together with the other techniques, may be used to ensure a very optimal method of controlling pests. Of course it would be proper to seek assistance from the professionals when handling these materials especially with safety issues.