Markham’s winters, while charming, can wreak havoc on our beloved trees. Heavy snowfalls, ice storms, and strong winds can damage them severely, sometimes kill them outright. In that case, a compromised tree can pose a serious threat to your property and your safety. 

Removing a dead or damaged tree can be a daunting task, especially in the winter months. However, with the right knowledge and precautions, you can ensure the job is done safely and efficiently. Read on for a short guide to help you in case you ever need to remove a dead tree in the dead of winter. 

Assessing the Damage

Before embarking on any tree removal project, it’s crucial to assess the extent of the damage. Some factors you may need to consider include:

Severe damage is usually your first sign a tree needs to be removed

  • Severity of Damage

Look for signs of decay, such as hollow trunks, extensive cracks, or large areas of deadwood. Is the tree leaning significantly? Are major branches broken or hanging precariously? Such signs are often indicators a tree is badly compromised, and that it’s time to remove it. 

  • Tree Size and Location

Larger trees and trees close to power lines, buildings, or other structures require extra care and expertise during removal. In those cases, it’s usually best to call the pros for tree removal to ensure the job’s done safely and doesn’t cause any damage to the surroundings. 

  • Your Expertise

Be honest with yourself about your experience and comfort level. Complex removals are best left to professionals with the proper training and equipment. If you think removing your tree might be more than you can handle, give the pros a call and ask for assistance rather than risk harm to your home. 

When to Call a Professional

Here are some situations where professional help is strongly recommended:

  • Large or Hazardous Trees

Trees exceeding 10 metres in height or with a diameter exceeding 30 centimetres are best handled by professionals with the necessary tools and experience.

  • Proximity to Power Lines

Avoid removing any trees near power lines yourself. Contact your local electricity provider for guidance. 

  • Significant Damage

If the tree is severely damaged, particularly if you’re clearing damage after a storm, especially if it’s leaning heavily or has major structural weaknesses, leave it to the professionals. 

Safety First: DIY Tree Removal Tips (For Smaller Trees Only)

If you’ve determined that the damaged tree is small enough and poses minimal risk, you can attempt removal yourself. However, prioritize safety by following these steps:

  • Planning and Preparation

Wear sturdy work boots, gloves, and eye protection. Gather the necessary tools like a chainsaw (ensure it’s properly maintained and you’re comfortable using it), a pruning saw, a sturdy ladder, and ropes. 

  • Clear the Area

Remove anything valuable or breakable from beneath the tree and establish a safe working zone for yourself and any helpers.

  • Start with Small Branches

Begin by removing smaller branches, working your way from the top down. Cut through branches where they meet the main trunk. Never stand directly beneath a branch you’re cutting. 

  • Securing Larger Branches

Use ropes to secure larger branches before cutting them. This will help guide their descent and prevent them from falling uncontrollably.

  • Cutting the Trunk

Once the branches are removed, make cuts into the trunk in manageable sections. Work carefully and ensure you have a clear escape route in case the tree begins to fall unexpectedly. 

Remember: These are just general guidelines. Every situation is different. Safety is always paramount, as there are always risks involved in tree removal, even for the pros. If you have any doubts about your ability to remove the tree safely, err on the side of caution and call a professional. 

Hiring a Professional Tree Removal Service in Markham

Finding a qualified and reputable tree removal company in Markham is key to a safe and successful project. Here are some tips:

  • Get Recommendations

Ask friends, neighbours, or local landscaping companies for recommendations.

  • Check Qualifications

Ensure the company is fully insured and licensed. Verify that arborists (tree care professionals) are on staff.

  • Request Estimates

Get written estimates from several companies, outlining the scope of work, cost, and insurance details. 

  • Ask Questions

Don’t hesitate to ask about the company’s experience with winter tree removal, safety protocols, and disposal methods for tree debris. 

Winter Considerations for Tree Removal

Winter has certain conditions to be aware of before you start work

Winter presents unique challenges when removing trees. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Frozen Ground

Frozen ground can make it difficult to secure ladders or use heavy equipment. Professional companies have experience working with winter conditions and may have specialized equipment to address these challenges. 

  • Snow and Ice

Snow and ice buildup can add weight to branches and obscure potential hazards. Professionals will factor in these additional risks and take appropriate precautions.

  • Limited Daylight

Shorter daylight hours can make the project more time-consuming. Hiring a professional ensures the work gets done efficiently and safely within the available timeframe.

Permits and By-Laws (Markham Specific)

The City of Markham has a set of by-laws in place to govern tree removal on private property. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:

  • Tree Preservation By-Law

The purpose of this particular by-law is aimed to protect Markham’s urban forest. Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) exceeding 10 centimetres (approximately 4 inches) typically require a permit for removal. The by-law also outlines exemptions for specific situations, such as dead or hazardous trees. 

  • Permit Application Process

Permits can be obtained online or in person at the City of Markham’s Service Markham Centre. The application will require details about the tree, including its size, species, location, and reason for removal. There may also be associated fees. 

  • Arborist Report Requirement

For trees with a DBH exceeding 30 centimetres (approximately 12 inches), an arborist report may be required as part of the permit application. A qualified arborist can assess the tree’s health and recommend the most appropriate course of action.

When hiring a professional tree removal service, inquire whether they will handle the permit application process on your behalf. This can save you time and ensure compliance with city regulations.

Tree Removal and the Environment

Tree removal, even when necessary, has environmental consequences. Here are some ways to minimize the impact:

  • Explore Alternatives

If possible, consider pruning or cabling the tree to address the damage instead of complete removal. A qualified arborist can advise on the best course of action for your specific situation.

  • Replanting

Planting a new tree to replace the one being removed helps to offset the environmental impact. Many professional tree removal companies offer replanting services and can advise on suitable tree species for your yard.

  • Recycling Tree Debris

Tree limbs and branches can be chipped and used as mulch, which benefits your remaining trees and landscaping. Professional companies typically have established methods for recycling or responsibly disposing of tree debris.

Winter’s harsh realities can compromise the health of our trees. While removing a dead or damaged tree can be a daunting task, prioritizing safety and considering the factors outlined above will ensure the job is done effectively and responsibly. For larger, hazardous trees, or when in doubt about your abilities, don’t hesitate to call in a professional arborist or tree removal company in Markham. Their expertise and experience will ensure the job is completed safely and efficiently, minimizing disruption to your property and the environment. With proper planning and execution, even winter’s woes needn’t prevent you from maintaining a healthy and beautiful landscape.

Looking for professional arborists to help care for your trees? Then give Dave Lund Tree Service & Forestry Co. Ltd. a call. With over 40 years’ experience tackling our clients’ tree-related issues, we have the experience and expertise to lend a helping hand with your trees. Give us a call now at (905) 884-0511 and give your trees some TLC.